Gluten: Where to Find It!
I often get ask, what foods contain gluten? Here is a list of foods and ingredients that often contain gluten. You must become an excellent label reader, gluten is hidden in so many ingredients.
The following are the grains and starches gluten is found in:
Wheat
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Couscous
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Semolina
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Wheat Germ
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Farina
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Spelt
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Wheat Grass
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Graham Flour
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Triticale
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Rye
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Kamut
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Oats*
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Barley
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Matzo
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Oat Bran*
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Bulgur
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Seitan
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Oat Fiber*
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*Oats may contain gluten due to easy cross contamination. Oat fields frequently have wheat or rye growing in them and therefore most oats show gluten contamination when assayed. If contamination doesn't happen in the fields it often occurs in transport or at the manufacturing facility. You can find certified gluten free oats from a few companies. Bob's Red Mill, Creamhill Estates, and Gluten Free Oats. Bob's being the most readily available. Bob's offers certified gluten free oats as well as oats that are not gluten free, so check the packaging to make sure you are getting the oats specifically stated as gluten free.
The following is a list of foods/ingredients that MAY containing gluten (check labels!):
Breading
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Marinades
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Seitan
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Broth
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Meat Balls
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Self-Basting Poultry
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Coating Mixes
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Meat Loaf
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Soup Bases
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Communion Wafers
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Meat Substitutes (Tofurky, etc…)
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Soy-Based Veggie Burgers
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Crab Cakes
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Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)
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Soy Sauce
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Croutons
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Pastas
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Stuffings
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Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein ("wheat")
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Processed Meats
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Textured Vegetable Protein ("wheat")
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Imitation Bacon
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Roux (common sauce base)
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Tamari
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Imitation Seafood
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Sauces
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Thickeners
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Malt or Malt Flavoring, Malt Vinegar(usually from barely and corn)
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Sausages
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Vital Wheat Gluten (found in imitation meat)
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Caramel Coloring
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Vinegars (often a derivative of gluten containing grains, especially distilled vinegar.)
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Vegetable Gum
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Rice Syrup
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Blue Cheese (the mold usually originates on old bread)
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Vitamins and Supplements
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Alcohol
Beer is made from grains therefore it contains gluten. Alcohols such as scotch, rye, and vodkas, while made from grains that contain gluten, have been distilled removing the gluten, making them safe to consume. Keep in mind that alcohol when mixed with gluten in food seems to magnify the reaction of gluten and should be avoided.
Soy
Soy has some negative characteristics. Soy foods are one of the most common sources of hidden gluten. Seitan and most soy-based veggies burgers contain "vital wheat gluten", the ingredient that gives those foods the texture and taste of meat. Despite being gluten free, soy beans often provoke digestive bloating, gas, and allergic symptoms. As a bean they contain the same lectins that grains have.
You must become an excellent label reader. Many products say they are gluten free but contain ingredients such as oats, hemp, wheat grass, malt or wheat starch with may contain gluten. Also be wary of food additives labeled as "natural flavorings", "spices", or "extractives of…" If in doubt don't consume the product unless you have written the company or called to verify the product is indeed gluten free. Most companions are forthcoming about whether or not their product is gluten free. So do your research!
I hope this helps shed some light about the foods and ingredients gluten is in. Whether you are new to a gluten free diet or have been following one for a while it is always good to remind ourselves how many foods and ingredients do contain gluten and make sure we are reading our labels.